Information security is one of the most vital areas in the IT sector. Information security can be defined as a science that examines theories and strategies to protect information from all threats. From a technical point of view, they are the means, tools, and procedures to ensure that information is protected from internal and external threats.
From a legal point of view, information security is the subject of studies and measures to protect the confidentiality and integrity of information and to combat acts of abuse or exploitation of their systems in the commission of the crime. The purpose of this legislation is to protect information from illegal and illegal activities that target and regulate information such as cybercrime.
The information security specialization is a vital renewable field, vital for its association with more than one specialization in an effective, effective and renewable manner to update its information at accelerated intervals, which need to be followed up and pursued by other relevant disciplines on an ongoing basis. In addition, the close connection between security in general and other aspects of life and its scientific disciplines and technical aspects, and this has allowed the Ragheb specialization in information security uniqueness in this specialization in depth or to include the science and skill that it can add an electronic security dimension. There are two important aspects to focus on:
The first is that specialization is a science in itself, with its various branches, which is also a science of its own, including network security, secure programming, control powers, ethical penetration, database security, operating system security, website security,
Second, specialization is shared with many different disciplines through other sciences, including health information security, physical security, electronic biometric fingerprinting, financial transaction security, electronic financial fraud, digital forensics, etc.
The specialization in information security has four tracks:
1- Traditional Specialist Track: A specialization in Computer Science, Information Systems, Computer Engineering or Information Technology, Bachelor's Degree, and the Master of Information Security.
2 - the specialization track partial: specialization in the general disciplines mentioned in the first traditional track, but the depth of specialization is specialized so that it becomes information security, and then followed either deepen the same information security as a master degree or in one of its different branches and sciences.
3 - Early Specialist Track: A specialization in information security as a bachelor degree from the beginning of the university stage and then be specialized in one of the branches of information security as a degree or self-development through professional certificates CISP Certified Information Systems Security Professional or C | EH Certified Ethical Hacker.
4- Specialized specialization track: The specialization in any of the different sciences as a bachelor degree and then the electronic security dimension is added to the specialization in one of the fields of information security associated with it as a master degree, such as specialization in the law as a bachelor and specialization in the laws of combating cybercrime as a master or Specialization in Management Information Systems as a bachelor, followed by specialization in information security management as a master.
The use of the term "information security," although it is an old, but it is becoming common in the scope of the activities of processing and transmission of data by means of computing and communication, with the widespread use of technical means to process and store data and the circulation and interaction with the Internet and information networks, the studies of information security occupied a large area of interest.
The area of information security is not limited to protecting networks only, but there are other areas of protection such as:
Security programming
Detecting gaps
Information security management
Systems Protection
The specialization in information security depends on other disciplines such as networking and programming, and it is best for students interested in studying information security to know the fundamentals of networks and systems management.
As for the job titles for specialists in the field of information security :
Security specialist
Security consultant
Security administrator
Security analyst/engineer
Web security manager
Director / Manager of security
Chief privacy officer
Chief risk officer
Chief Security Officer
(CSO) / Chief Information
Security Officer (CISO)
